STI Screening and Prevention Counseling

Preventive Care

STI prevention is a mix of habits and targeted testing.

Discuss testing based on partners and protection use.
Ask about counseling that fits your situation.
Don’t ignore symptoms.

A smiling older patient is talking with a smiling doctor holding a clipboard.

Medicare Coverage

Medicare covers certain STI screenings and counseling under Part B when requirements are met.

Coverage is often risk-based and has frequency rules.

Key takeaways

Screening is targeted and risk-based.
Counseling is part of prevention.
Frequency rules apply.

Good to Know

Provider Accepts Assignment

In Original Medicare, “accepts assignment” means a provider agrees to Medicare’s approved amount as full payment (with you paying any required deductible/coinsurance). For many preventive services, using a provider who accepts assignment can help keep your costs lower and more predictable.

Frequency Limits

Many Medicare preventive services have frequency limits, meaning Medicare covers them only as often as allowed (for example, once every 12 months, once every five years, or once in your lifetime). The schedule varies by service.

Eligibility Rules

Many preventive services are covered only if you meet Medicare’s eligibility rules. These rules can include your age, risk factors, medical history, lab results, diagnoses, or timing (for example, being “at risk” for a screening).